Two things hit the news this week concerning Stolen Valor. First, Terry Calendra is going to jail for a year for fabricating award records. Second, the United States Supreme Court will review the "Stolen Valor act of 2005" during this session (hopefully not in time to intervene in Calandra's sentence...).
Medals of Honor (Army, Air Force, Navy & Marine Corps)
In essence, according to the congressional summary of the bill passed in 2006, is that the bill "prohibits falsely representing oneself as having been awarded any decoration or medal authorized by Congress for the Armed Forces or any of the service medals or badges". That's all it does. It does not differentiate between those that are just bullshitting about their combat awards with friends and those that use their "military records" to advance their personal position in the community or to gain an advantage in seeking an award of a multimillion dollar contract. And that, I surmise, is the reason that the Supreme Court is re-looking at the act to determine its constitutionality. The argument is that the Constitution permits me to lie as a part of my freedom of speech.
The Navy Cross
Look at some of the cases that have been in the news over the years. One, in Maryland, was a fake Army Special Forces Colonel who was frequently used as a guest lecturer at federal, state and local law enforcement seminars. He claimed that his daughter had been killed after she had been abducted and fed into the European human trafficking system. He even claimed that Liam Neeson played a character based on him in the movie "Taken". The only problem is that the Colonel was a fake, albeit a good one who was very convincing in front of professionals that are trained to detect liars.
Distinguished Flying Cross
Another case, actually the genesis of the law, concerned a former Marine who was injured and ultimately released from the Corps while still in initial training. Because of his knowledge of the entry system and training techniques he experienced in the Marines he was able to perpetrate a fraud based "career" as a veteran. His stories grew and grew until he eventually claimed to be a USMC Major General who served in combat in Vietnam up through the Gulf war. He was rewarded for his lies by becoming an official in the local VFW and a much sought speaker at patriotic ceremonies in Ohio and Florida. His downfall was when he gave a eulogy at the funeral of a respected retired Marine. He wore an ill-fitting uniform and made the mistake of talking to an FBI agent who was a former Marine and had the ability to read the medals the guy had on his uniform. The medals and the stories didn't line up so the agent pursued his history and he was ultimately exposed.
The Purple Heart
In both cases the perpetrators were rewarded with monetary honorariums and expense paid trips. So personal gain was a factor - but the most invigorating thing that both admitted to was the rush associated with being the
hero; the
center of attention;
the guy everyone wanted to talk to. If the action of the perpetrator is limited to that alone, meaning there is no personal gain from the fraud, is there really a victim. People are lied to all the time and no one gets arrested. Why then is it illegal to lie to simply inflate one's own ego by using wartime heroics as the vehicle?
A few years ago I was with a bunch of Sergeants Major in Essex, Maryland at a Dining-In. We were all in Army dress blue uniforms with the big gold service stripes and prominently displayed rank that most service members would recognize readily. After the dinner was over about 9 or 10 of us stopped in at a nearby American Legion Post to have a drink. I sat at the bar on the end of our group so I was next to a guy who was clearly impressed with so many people in pretty uniforms. He was a bit under the influence and he told me that he was in Iraq at the end of the Gulf War. I thanked him for his service and asked him what service he was in. His answer was "I was special forces, a SEAL recon sniper. I was with my team in Baghdad and had my sight lined up on Saddam's head when we got the order to stand-down. Just think, if I had taken that shot the towers would still be standing in Times Square..." The woman with him, also tipsy, was smiling knowingly; thoroughly convinced of the accuracy of his account. Of course, I assured him that he was truly the victim of an egregious tactical error and began to ask questions about where he had trained and served prior to and since the episode in Baghdad. I didn't try to embarrass him but I was able to convince myself that he probably had never served
BUT had seen some really imaginative movies. My conversation ended when he asked us what ranks we were and what service we were in. A liar? More than likely. A criminal? No way.
Well, my feelings are that the law needs to be refined a bit in order to protect those of us that actually served and did our part for the nation. Further, the law needs to protect the real heroes who did a bit more than the rest of us and earned the right to wear certain medals. The law needs to specify that no one can gain any kind of advantage by claiming to be a veteran in seeking employment; contracts; benefits and other things by lying about their records. There are still ways to fake a DD-214 which is why it states that all records need to be verified.
Those desiring to be members of the Veterans of Foreign Wars; Order of the Purple Heart; Disabled American Veterans; and The American Legion and other recognized service organizations are required to produce actual records to show certain qualifying requirements. I am active in the VFW which has a requirement that you need to have served in a combat zone and be able to prove it. I frequently see applications that lack any reference to overseas service, combat time and campaign awards. Some still try to push it by saying that where they served and under what conditions could not be recorded on any records. This will usually be accompanied by a "no shit, there I was" story.
People need to appreciate what they have actually accomplished in their lives. Exaggeration is one thing but inventing stories and background is another. When a legitimate veteran who started a business from scratch has to compete against a fake veteran for a contract there is a legitimate issue. There needs to be a law that exposes these people for who they are - not who they claim they are.
Sarmajor